{"id":1704,"date":"2022-01-02T08:18:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T08:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T21:55:35","slug":"italijanska-tradicija-bozic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/it\/italijanska-tradicija-bozic\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u017ei\u0107na darivanja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mnogi od polaznika na\u0161ih kurseva https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/kursevi-jezika\/ <\/a>\u017eive i rade u Italiji ili imaju partnere ili prijatelje Italijane i interesuju se za italijanske obi\u010daje i tradiciju kako bi bili sigurniji u sebe u sna\u0161li se na prazni\u010dnim okupljanjima. Nedavni razgovori sa polaznicima na\u0161ih programa italijanskog jezika inspirisali su me da pi\u0161em o temi darivanja. Ba\u0161 sada u vreme lepih i radosnih praznika i znaju\u0107i da \u0107e nekome biti od koristi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poreklo darivanja<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Imela<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Obi\u010daj darivanja poti\u010de jo\u0161 od Starih Rimljana koji bi 1. januara razmenjivali rasko\u0161ne osve\u0161tane gran\u010dice lovora ili imele i drvene figurice u \u017eelji da im donesu blagostanje i izobilje. Sve\u010danosti su zapravo bile organizovane u \u010dast boga poljoprivrede, Saturna, takozvane Saturnalije. Ovaj lep obi\u010daj darivanja odr\u017eao se do dana\u0161njih dana. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u017ei\u0107 nekada<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u017ei\u0107 (il Natale<\/strong><\/em>) u Italiji nekada se slavio na jednostavan na\u010din. Ljudi bi odlazili na pono\u0107nu misu koja im je duhovno mnogo zna\u010dila. Porodice bi unosile u domove jednostavne jasle, uglavnom bez jelke. Poklona je bilo malo, ali su donosili mnogo radosti. Za Bo\u017ei\u0107 bi se darivala deca, ro\u0111aci i prijatelji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u017ei\u0107 danas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Porodice se na Bo\u017ei\u0107 okupljaju, spremaju bogatu trpezu, igraju se i razmenjuju poklone. Simbol Bo\u017ei\u0107a su kola\u010di Panetone Torone i Pandoro. U ku\u0107u se unosi i prikaz Hristovog ro\u0111enja (il Presepe<\/strong><\/em>). Ukra\u0161ava se dom, unosi se jelka (l\u2019Albero di Natale<\/strong><\/em>) na koju se ka\u010de rasko\u0161ne dekoracije i lampice. Za decu je ovo posebno magi\u010dan period koji \u0107e pamtiti celog \u017eivota: deca pi\u0161u pismo, ostavljaju \u010da\u0161u mleka i hrane na stolu pre spavanja i kona\u010dno odmotavaju poklone koje prona\u0111u ujutru ispod jelke. \u010cestitke se upi\u0107uju re\u010dima: Buon Natale! Buone feste! Auguri!<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za \u010destitanje Nove godine ka\u017ee se: Felice Anno Nuovo<\/em><\/strong> ili Buon Capodanno<\/em><\/strong>!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Panetone, Torone, Pandoro <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ali ko donosi darove?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sveti Nikola, Deda Mraz, dete Isus, Sveta Lucija ili Befana? Jedni poti\u010du iz istorije, drugi dolaze iz tradicije. Jedni putuju na konju ili na magarcu, drugi lete na saonicama ili na metli. Me\u0111utim, svima njima zajedni\u010dko je to da donose radost i osmehe deci uno\u0161enjem poklona i slatki\u0161a u dom. Tradicija se razlikuje od regiona do regiona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sveti Nikola dolazi na konju sa poklonima<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Od Barija do severne Evrope, kult Svetog Nikole veoma je rasprostranjen. U glavnom gradu Apulije, Bariju, Sv. Nikola po\u0161tovan je kao za\u0161titnik i svetac koga priznaje i pravoslavna crkva. Po predanju, Sv. Nikola posvetio se davanju hrane i novca siroma\u0161nima i za\u0161titi mali\u0161ana, zbog \u010dega je posle smrti progla\u0161en za za\u0161titnika dece. Na ovim prostorima, rasprostranjena je tradicija prema kojoj sveti Nikola darove donosi u no\u0107i izme\u0111u 5. i 6. decembra. Deca mu ostavljaju slamu, \u0161argarepu i \u0161e\u0107er da nahrani konja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Befana dolazi na metli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Befana je starica koja se vezuje za praznik Epifania koji pada 6. januara. U no\u0107i izme\u0111u 5. i 6. januara stavlja slatki\u0161e ili ugalj u \u010darape namenjene deci. \u0160ta \u0107e dete prona\u0107i u \u010darapi zavisi od njegovih zasluga. Ovaj praznik proslavlja se u u Italiji u Rimu, Torinu, Bolonji, Milanu, Firenci i Veneciji. U ostalom delu sveta nije poznat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u0161to \u010darape? <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Prema jednoj od najpouzdanijih pri\u010da, mudraci su na putu za Vitlejem zamolili staricu da po\u0111e sa njima i poka\u017ee im put do malog Isusa. U prvi mah starica je odbila da po\u0111e sa njima. Kada je shvatila da je donela pogre\u0161nu odluku, pripremila je korpu punu slatki\u0161a i krenula u potragu za mudracima, nadaju\u0107i se da \u0107e ih sti\u0107i. Pokucala bi na svaka vrata u nadi da \u0107e ih prona\u0107i i davala bi poklone svakom detetu koje bi srela. Nadala se da \u0107e nai\u0107i na malog Isusa. Od tada Befana putuje svetom, daju\u0107i slatki\u0161e kako bi se iskupila. Mali\u0161ani stavljaju \u010darape na kamine i cipele ispred ku\u0107e kako bi ih starica upotrebila ukoliko joj budu potrebne. Put je dug. U slu\u010daju da ne obuje \u010darape, Befana ih puni slatki\u0161ima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanimljivost: Ugalj nije samo kazna za decu koja nisu zaslu\u017eila vi\u0161e: prema tradiciji, po\u010detak januara predstavlja vreme obnove. U pojedinim krajevima uobi\u010dajeno je da se u znak pozdrava stare godine zapali jedna figurica (otuda verovatno i predstavljanje Befane kao starije \u017eene): pepeo i ugalj su nasle\u0111e ovih obreda pre\u010di\u0161\u0107avanja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Deda Mraz na Badnje ve\u010de (la notte della Vigilia<\/em>) sti\u017ee na saonicama sa poklonima <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Danas Deda Mraz nekada je zapravo dolazio u vidu Svetog Nikole prema hri\u0161\u0107anskoj tradiciji, koji se na holandskom naziva Sinterklaas, pa otuda Deda Mraz. U anglosaksonskom svetu \u010desto je predstavljen kao \u010dovek sa dugom belom bradom u zelenom ogrta\u010du ukra\u0161enom krznom. Da bi deci uru\u010dio poklone, putuje na saonicama sa osam irvasa i spu\u0161ta se niz dimnjake ku\u0107a u no\u0107i izme\u0111u 24. i 25. decembra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Dete Isus donosi darove 24. decembra uve\u010de<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Dete Isus \u2013 Ges\u00f9 bambino<\/em>, donosi poklone u italijanskom regionu Alto Adige. Prema legendi Dete Isus, ro\u0111en u no\u0107i 25. decembra u Vitlejemu, prikazuje se sa plavom kosom i an\u0111eoskim krilima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Santa Lucia donosi slatki\u0161e i vo\u0107e 13. decembra<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Sveta Lucija od Sirakuze je hri\u0161\u0107anska mu\u010denica koja je \u017eivela u \u010detvrtom veku, koja je umrla za vreme progona cara Dioklecijana. Se\u0107anje na nju obele\u017eava se 13. decembra, na dan koji se pre uvo\u0111enja gregorijanskog kalendara poklopio sa zimskom kratkodnevicom. Otuda i izreka \u201cSanta Lucia il giorno pi\u00f9 corto che ci sia<\/em>\u201d – ,,Sveta Lucija najkra\u0107i dan\u201c   U nekim delovima severne Italije (Trentino, Bergamo, Bre\u0161a, dolina reke Po, Verona) upravo Sv. Lucija, na le\u0111ima svog magarca donosi deci darove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legenda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prema Veronskoj legendi, u 13. veku organizovana je povorka kako bi se od Svete Lucije, za\u0161titnice o\u010diju, tra\u017eilo da zaustavi epidemiju koja je uglavnom poga\u0111ala decu. Da bi privukli mali\u0161ane da u\u010destvuju, roditelji su obe\u0107ali da \u0107e im svetica dati darove kada se vrate ku\u0107i. Tako u nekim italijanskim gradovima 12. decembra uve\u010de deca ostavljaju narand\u017ee, keksi\u0107e, kafu, pola \u010da\u0161e crnog vina i seno za Svetu Luciju i njenog magarca, a kada se probude zateknu slatki\u0161e. Prema tradiciji, me\u0111utim, nije dopu\u0161teno videti je: onome ko je pogleda, Sv. Lucija \u0107e baciti pepeo u o\u010di.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sv. Lucija<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nadamo se da smo vam ovim postom olak\u0161ali snala\u017eenje u prazni\u010dnim de\u0161avanjima u Italiji. Bilo da ste simpatizer italijanskog jezika, u\u010denik, student, roditelj studenta koji studira u Italiji, ukoliko \u017eivite i radite u Italiji ili imate Italijane kao poslovne partnere, poznavanje prazni\u010dnih obi\u010daja bi\u0107e vam od koristi. Svakako \u0107ete ostaviti bolju sliku o sebi, a time i otvoriti mogu\u0107nost da ostvarite ve\u0107i uticaj. Podse\u0107amo da smo uvek tu za vas ukoliko putujete u Italiju i potreban vam je prevod dokumenata ili poslovne dokumentacije na italijanski jezik https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/prevodi\/. <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u0107e nam drago da nam se obratite https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/kontakt\/<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translation office vam \u017eeli sre\u0107ne praznike!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnogi od polaznika na\u0161ih kurseva https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/kursevi-jezika\/ \u017eive i rade u Italiji ili imaju partnere ili prijatelje Italijane i interesuju se za italijanske obi\u010daje i tradiciju kako bi bili sigurniji u sebe u sna\u0161li se na prazni\u010dnim okupljanjima. Nedavni razgovori sa polaznicima na\u0161ih programa italijanskog jezika inspirisali su me da pi\u0161em o temi darivanja. Ba\u0161 sada …<\/p>\n

Bo\u017ei\u0107na darivanja<\/span> Leggi altro »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nBo\u017ei\u0107na darivanja - translationoffice %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Porodice se na Bo\u017ei\u0107 okupljaju, spremaju bogatu trpezu, igraju se i razmenjuju poklone. Simbol Bo\u017ei\u0107a su kola\u010di Panetone Torrone i Pandoro. U ku\u0107u se unosi i prikaz Hristovog ro\u0111enja (il Presepe). Ukra\u0161ava se dom, unosi se jelka (l\u2019Albero di Natale) na koju se ka\u010de rasko\u0161ne dekoracije i lampice. Za decu je ovo posebno magi\u010dan period koji c\u0301e pamtiti celog \u017eivota: deca pi\u0161u pismo, ostavljaju \u010da\u0161u mleka i hrane na stolu pre spavanja i kona\u010dno odmotavaju poklone koje prona\u0111u ujutru ispod jelke.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/translationoffice.rs\/it\/italijanska-tradicija-bozic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bo\u017ei\u0107na darivanja - translationoffice %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Porodice se na Bo\u017ei\u0107 okupljaju, spremaju bogatu trpezu, igraju se i razmenjuju poklone. Simbol Bo\u017ei\u0107a su kola\u010di Panetone Torrone i Pandoro. U ku\u0107u se unosi i prikaz Hristovog ro\u0111enja (il Presepe). 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